|
|
| The Service Begins |
| The first establishment
on my route was a boat anchored in Snake River, the "Minneapolis," which
was used as a private hospital and boarding house. It was one of several
other similar business locations on my route. The high cost of business
lots, building material and labor caused boats to be pressed into service
for business purposes. The Quickstep Restaurant and Hotel was conducted
on board a boat attached to the shore by a gangplank. The Pacific Cold
Storage Co. employed the steamer, "Lotta Talbot," as their place of business. The appearance of
a uniformed letter carrier delivering mail as calming in the midst of all
the confusion as though home was a sight that stopped traffic almost as
quickly as a fight would have done. Men bent beneath the weight of a heavy
pack would stop a moment, shift their packstraps and look at me. "That
is the most natural thing I have seen since I left Denver," said one onlooker.
"Blamed if it don't make a man feel as if he was in God's country, and
that Alaska was part of the United States. Uncle Sam is a brick. I always
did think so; now I know it." They would given a approving nod and them
"mush on" out over the trembling tundra in search of the elusive gold. Before we had gone
a block we were surrounded by an eager throng, giving us orders to deliver
their mail to this and that place. We had to establish the rule that only
those actually engaged in business, either as proprietor or as employee,
could have their mail delivered, or we would have had half the population
giving orders to have their mail left in care of different business firms.
I am afraid that the rule was more honored in the breach than in the observance,
however, for we would deliver mail at some saloons for a score or more
of persons. When I inquired if they were all employees the answer would
be, "Oh yes. They are working for us all right, but just now they are out
on one of the creeks." You often read of
the postman being as an ever-welcome visitor. I never knew what that meant
before. Welcome is a very mild term for the enthusiastic reception we frequently
received. One man on my route was so worried by not hearing from home that
he was almost ready to pull up stakes and leave. He had not heard from
his wife since his arrival, and he fancied some one with a similar name
was receiving his mail. I took his name, and next day handed him five letters
from his wife. Welcome! Well, rather. Speaking of persons
with similar names reminds me of Peter Peterson. There were three peter
Petersons who had no middle initial, and several of that name having a
middle initial, each of whom thought his correspondents might by accident
have omitted his middle initial. When any one of the many Petersons called
for his mail he had to tell the place from which he expected it. If he
could not tell the postmark of the office or dispatch, he had to wait until
the various other Peters had had an opportunity of identifying it as theirs.
This rule led to the various Peter Petersons to do some wild guessing as
to where their letters might be from. The general delivery
was said to be the largest in the United States, and I presume it was,
as in large cities most of the mail is handled through carriers, boxes
or sub-stations. in the Nome general delivery the alphabet was divided
into over seven hundred divisions. For example, it required seventy boxes
to case the letter "B." The most common names were assigned one or more
boxes. The "Johnsons" required five separations, being divided on their
initials: box one consisting of Johnsons whose initials were between A
and J; the next J and M; M to P; P to S; and S to Z. Some names there were
which were not apt to be duplicated: for example, such names as these,
which I copied from letters in the general delivery: Ole, Yonassen, Stensfjelt
and G.E. Tyszkiewiez. When the system of free delivery had been in operation several weeks we were looking through seven pouches of letters just received by the steamer "Roanoke" from the "outside," as "God's country" was always termed. After looking through five pouches we took a rest to get our supper. During our absence the inspector and acting postmaster counted the letters I had gotten from the mail for my patrons. There were one thousand and seventh-four, and from the remaining two pouches I got several hundred more. Upon several steamer days I had taken out on my first trip more than twelve hundred letters, getting from the same mail one or two hundred additional in going through the general delivery cases, looking up my patrons name by name from my route book. |
| ALASKA'S FIRST FREE MAIL DELIVERY | |
| NOME GOLD RUSH |