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| Lockley's Idea |
| We went up to the
postoffice to get our mail. We took our place at the foot of a double line
more than a block long, and during two hours that we stood in line, I learned
that business men, not being able to spare two hours to obtain their mail,
would pay some one to stand in line for them, or do without it until they
could spare the time. A sudden inspiration came to me. How it would shorten
that long line, and how greatly it would lessen the congestion of the mail
if a business delivery of mail were established. I suggested it to my partner,
but he told me it could not be done, as Nome was only a fourth-class postoffice.
However, I thought it worth trying, so we walked around to the back door
of a little shanty that was doing duty as a postoffice, and knocked. Our
knock was answered by a kindly-eyed, gray-haired gentleman, who in response
to my inquiry, told me the postmaster was in the States, but that he was
in charge of the office. To him I stated my suggestion, namely, the establishment
of a free delivery service. He invited us in, asked us a few searching
questions relative to postal work, ascertained we were letter carriers
on leave of absence, and told us to report for duty as soon as we had eaten
dinner. On our way to our
camp we had to pass several alluring signs which dwelt on the merits of
the dinner served within at prices ranging from two dollars and a half
to five dollars. I remember one which quoted T-bone steak at three dollars
and a half; another, spring chicken at five dollars. We resisted their
blandishments, and ate pork, beans and coffee at our own camp. We had each
brought an old uniform, thinking it would do to mine in, so, putting on
our old gray suits, we went back to the office. Mr. Clum, during our absence, had prepared for each of a typewritten letter as follows: |
| Postoffice
Department, Office of Postoffice Inspector. John P. Clum, Inspector. A system
of free delivery has been established in connection with the Nome postoffice,
which will be inaugurated on a portion of Front Street and extended as
conditions will permit. The
bearer (Mr. Fred Lockley, Jr.) has been appointed a clerk in the Nome postoffice,
and is authorized to take the names and addresses of persons who may be
entitled to service within the prescribed district. Only
those who are unable to obtain boxes in the postoffice will be served by
the carriers. JOHN
P. CLUM, Nome, Alaska, June 21, 1900. |
| Taking our notebooks,
we started down Front Street to get the names of our patrons. One of the
first places I entered was a restaurant. I stated my errand. The proprietor,
a woman, looked incredulous, and asked, "How much are you going to tax
me to bring my mail?" I told her it would be a free delivery, and no charge
whatever, as the Government was paying me five dollars a day for my services.
"Free Delivery! Now wouldn't that paralyze you!" she exclaimed incredulously.
"Going to bring us our letters around for nothing. Well God bless Uncle
Sam. That is the only thing I ever heard of in this camp that was free."
Almost without exception the people offered to pay for having their mail
delivered, and could scarcely credit the fact of having service rendered
without cost. The inspector had
told us of the condition that existed at Dawson in the early days of the
stampede there, where one was almost compelled to show the color of his
money to get attention. "For the credit of the service, boys, we want no
grafting here," he said, and I may say right here that his request was
complied with. Not only that, but it so happened that neither my comrade,
Ben Taylor, nor myself smoked or drank. This fact was a constant source
of astonishment to our patrons. We had dozens of saloons on our routes.
As soon as I had taken the list of names to be delivered, or later, whenever
I would bring the mail, the invariable query would be, "Well, what will
you take?" "Thanks, I don't care for anything," I would respond. "Take
a couple of cigars then," and the barkeeper would produce a box of his
best. "What! you don't smoke either," he would exclaim in astonishment
as I declined the proffered cigars. One man insisted that I take something,
and feeling a little thirsty, and not wishing to appear discourteous, I
said, "Very well, I will take a drink of boiled water if you happen to
have one handy." The look of scorn that came over his face. He paused,
studying me, evidently to see if I was in earnest, and then said, as though
loath to believe the evidence of his senses, "Did you say 'boiled water?'
Such stock as that on the shelves to choose from, and ask for boiled water!
Say, I have run up against all sorts of people and a few other sorts in
my time, but you, you more than take the cake; you take the whole bakery.
However, it's up to you to nominate your poison, so boiled water goes,"
and he poured me a beer glass of boiled water. I did not repeat the experiment;
that was my first and last drink. Thereafter, I kindly but firmly declined
all liquid refreshments. I did not want the population to turn out en masse
to gaze upon me as a freak, if not of the first water, at least of boiled
water. We spent the afternoon
in getting the names and locations of our patrons, and in arranging them
in numerical and alphabetical order. Next morning we reported at the postoffice,
and were given several pouches of letters which had been taken from the
cases to make room for later mail. Breakfast was just over in the little
back kitchen, so we cleared the table and used it and the floor upon which
to sort the letters, and get out those belonging to our patrons. Chairs
being a minus quantity (they were pressed into service in the register
and money order department when not in use in the kitchen), we improvised
seats from rolls of paper. We had to abandon the table presently to allow
dinner preparations to get under way. In a little room about 12 x 12 eleven
clerks were working. It was a case of standing room only. This condition,
however, was soon remedied by taking out the partition and removing the
kitchen to a tent. We found letters for some of our patrons that had been
there for months. Some individuals would have a dozen letters. The paper
mail had not been opened, as there were o facilities for handling it. In
consequence, several tons of second, third and fourth-class matter had
accumulated. We worked until 11 p.m. looking through the accumulations
of old letters and getting out mail for our respective routes. Improvising carriers' sacks from canvas register supply sacks and valise straps, and routing our mail as best we could, we started out next morning on the first free mail delivery ever made in Alaska. |
| ALASKA'S FIRST FREE MAIL DELIVERY | |
| NOME GOLD RUSH |