Franklin
Roosevelt's first stamp design was done as a favor for a friend -- Rear
Admiral Richard E. Byrd -- who needed help promoting his second Antarctic
expedition. The President's sketch, calling for a commemorative-size stamp
arranged vertically, shows the eastern coast of the United States and South
America, the western areas of Europe and Africa, and the routes of Byrd's
trans-Atlantic, North Pole and South Pole flights.
Gift
of James A. Farley |
FDR's Polar
Stamp Design
In preparing the
model for this stamp, the artists at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing,
where the stamp was produced, took certain liberties with the "chief’s"
suggestions, but obviously retained FDR’s major concept. Instead of showing
only certain coastal areas, a globe was implemented, to show the routes
of Byrd's journeys more clearly. Later, when this original sketch was reclaimed
from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the President autographed it
"Franklin D. Roosevelt" in pencil and dated it. The Polar Stamp was issued
on October 9, 1933.
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President Roosevelt
insisted that the Post Office Department carry mail bearing this stamp
to the expedition base in "Little America" for canceling and return. The
President understood that collectors would pay dearly for the special cancellation.
Each collector paid 53 cents per cover to get the "Little America" postmark
- 3 cents for the stamp, and 50-cents to finance Byrd's expedition. Admiral
Byrd was, of course, deeply appreciative, and wrote the President:
"Dear Franklin: I am greatly moved by the wonderful way in which
you have helped me at this time of great crisis in my life. My expedition
has been so costly that I have been threatened with bankruptcy. ... It
is rather beautiful, Franklin, the way you have come to the rescue of your
old friend." Roosevelt's sole request of Byrd was "a letter for my
stamp collections." Naturally, FDR received quite a few.
The post office at
"Little America" was located 70 feet below the ice.
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Postal Clerk
at Little America
Courtesy
of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries
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