Search


Site Map

Contact


National Postal Museum

Smithsonian National Postal Museum


skip navigation

About the Museum
Exhibits
The Collection
For Educators
Stamp Collecting
Resources
Getting Involved
Activity Zone
Museum Library





Exhibits




Customers and Communities : Reaching Rural America : Model T Ford - Snowbird

Model T Ford - Snowbird

Model-T Ford with red skis and treads on exhibit
enlarge
This 1921 Ford Model-T's front wheels are interchangeable with skis, and its rear tires were fitted with tank-like treads.

An automobile was first used to carry the mail in 1902, in Adrian, Michigan. Four years later, rural carriers were granted permission to use automobiles and motorcycles, but these replaced horse-drawn wagons very slowly until after World War I. When they did come into general use, automobiles helped rural carriers complete their routes more quickly—at least until the Post Office Department replaced 25-mile wagon routes with 50-mile automobile routes.

Some members of Congress, including S. D. Fess of Ohio, objected to the use of automobiles in Rural Free Delivery Service. He argued that even those carriers who owned cars stored them during the winter when the roads were rough going, and, in his district, from November to March they relied on true "horse" power.

Depending on terrain and climate, rural carriers used a variety of vehicles. During harsh winter months, many rural carriers switched the body of their RFD wagons onto runners. Similar changes could also be made to automobiles. Over 300,000 of these snowbird attachments were produced for use on rural delivery vehicles.



Advertisement for skis and treads to turn a car into a snowmobile
enlarge
Advertisement for skis and treads to turn a car into a snowmobile












Back to Top